Astronomy Picture of the Day [1]Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation written by a professional astronomer. 2022 November 21 [2]The featured image shows the Butterfly Nebula as imaged by Hubble. The nebula appears very colorful due to a expansive color map used by the digitizing processor. Please see the explanation for more detailed information. The Butterfly Nebula from Hubble Image Credit: [3]NASA, [4]ESA, [5]Hubble; Processing: [6]William Ostling Explanation: Stars can make beautiful patterns as they age -- sometimes similar to flowers or insects. NGC 6302, the [7]Butterfly Nebula, is a notable example. Though its gaseous wingspan covers over 3 [8]light-years and its estimated surface temperature exceeds 200,000 degrees [9]C, the aging central star of NGC 6302, the featured [10]planetary nebula, has become exceptionally hot, shining brightly in [11]visible and [12]ultraviolet light but [13]hidden from direct view by a dense torus of dust. [14]This sharp close-up was recorded by the [15]Hubble Space Telescope and is processed here to show off remarkable details of the complex [16]planetary nebula, highlighting in particular light emitted by [17]oxygen (shown as blue), [18]hydrogen (green), and [19]nitrogen (red). [20]NGC 6302 lies about 3,500 light-years away in the [21]arachnologically correct constellation of the Scorpion ([22]Scorpius). [23]Planetary nebulas evolve from outer atmospheres of [24]stars like our [25]Sun, but usually fade in about 20,000 years. Tomorrow's picture: double space __________________________________________________________________ [26]< | [27]Archive | [28]Submissions | [29]Index | [30]Search | [31]Calendar | [32]RSS | [33]Education | [34]About APOD | [35]Discuss | [36]> __________________________________________________________________ Authors & editors: [37]Robert Nemiroff ([38]MTU) & [39]Jerry Bonnell ([40]UMCP) NASA Official: Phillip Newman [41]Specific rights apply. [42]NASA Web Privacy Policy and Important Notices A service of: [43]ASD at [44]NASA / [45]GSFC, [46]NASA Science Activation & [47]Michigan Tech. U. References 1. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 2. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/image/2211/Butterfly_HubbleOstling_3656.jpg 3. https://www.nasa.gov/ 4. https://www.esa.int/ 5. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/story/index.html 6. https://theastroenthusiast.com/about-me/ 7. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Butterfly 8. https://exoplanets.nasa.gov/faq/26/what-is-a-light-year/ 9. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celsius 10. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula 11. https://science.nasa.gov/ems/09_visiblelight 12. https://science.nasa.gov/ems/10_ultravioletwaves 13. https://i.pinimg.com/originals/16/1b/e4/161be4b2491d08713813d5082b43280d.jpg 14. https://www.instagram.com/p/CgZW04XuK6S/ 15. https://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/hubble/story/index.html 16. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap190929.html 17. https://periodic.lanl.gov/8.shtml 18. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/H-alpha 19. https://astrobiology.nasa.gov/news/new-insights-into-how-earth-got-its-nitrogen/ 20. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NGC_6302 21. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachnid 22. http://hawastsoc.org/deepsky/sco/index.html 23. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Planetary_nebula 24. https://science.nasa.gov/astrophysics/focus-areas/how-do-stars-form-and-evolve 25. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap190526.html 26. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap221120.html 27. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/archivepix.html 28. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/apsubmit2015.html 29. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/aptree.html 30. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/apod/apod_search 31. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/calendar/allyears.html 32. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod.rss 33. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/edlinks.html 34. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html 35. http://asterisk.apod.com/discuss_apod.php?date=221121 36. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/ap221122.html 37. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/faculty/Nemiroff.html 38. http://www.phy.mtu.edu/ 39. https://antwrp.gsfc.nasa.gov/htmltest/jbonnell/www/bonnell.html 40. http://www.astro.umd.edu/ 41. https://apod.nasa.gov/apod/lib/about_apod.html#srapply 42. https://www.nasa.gov/about/highlights/HP_Privacy.html 43. https://astrophysics.gsfc.nasa.gov/ 44. https://www.nasa.gov/ 45. https://www.nasa.gov/centers/goddard/ 46. https://science.nasa.gov/learners 47. http://www.mtu.edu/